The Chairman of the Bank of Japan, Haruhiko Kuroda, on
Wednesday admitted that the rate of long-term bonds, different from short-term bonds,
could not be controlled. Although long-term bonds rate had been declining after
Prime Minister, Shinzo Abe, inaugurated last December, it shifted to getting up
after BoJ introduced the greatest monetary easing policy in early April. In the
government possessing huge amount of deficit, long-term bonds rate is Achilles
tendon of Abe’s economic policy.
The rate of interest for ten-year governmental bonds was
raised from 0.315% on the day after new monetary policy was introduced to
0.920% on Wednesday when BoJ decided to maintain that policy at regular policy
deciding meeting. In the morning of Thursday, the rate marked 1%, the highest
rate in these seven months.
The reason is basically thought to be shift of money from
bonds to stocks, following the positive effect of economic policy on stock
market. But, it is recently worried that BoJ policy of buying large amount of
national bonds has made investors negative in bonds market, and has encouraged
private banks selling long-term bonds.
At the press conference after the meeting, Kuroda emphasized
that the bank would be more careful in selling them. “We will review the way
buying national debts and introduce flexible market operation. We can reduce
the amount of buying debts by increasing the frequency,” told Kuroda.
Optimism and self-confident attitude has been diminished
from Kuroda’s face. “We have to avoid excessive volatility,” he stressed in the
conference. “It is not controllable like short-term bonds,” he also explained
about uncontrollability of long-term bonds rate. He denied the perspectives
worrying the impact of long-term bonds rate on real economics.
However, the rate of interest for housing loans has already
been raised these months. Major private banks raised them by 0.05% at the
beginning of May. More hike is expected next month. The more crucial is the
impact on industries. Private banks are raising the interest rate of loans for
industries. Companies are negative for delivering of debenture loans, because
their higher interest rate may increase the cost. As the result, it is getting difficult
for industries to procure money.
If this trend is connecting to the incredibility for
national bonds, the rise of long-term bonds rate will be accelerated. As long
as Abe administration is keeping its policy of positive finance causing more
deficits, Abenomics will be annoyed by the possibility of great catastrophe.
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