According to reports, Deputy Director of Center for
Developmental Biology in Riken, Yoshiki Sasai, was found hung at a pace in the
building of CDB last Monday. Although he was send to a hospital, his death was
confirmed a few hours later. Police makes detailed investigation to determine
his suicide. Sasai was accused of disciplinary failure in disputed discovery of
stimulus-triggered acquisition of pluripotency cells. It is difficult to decide
what he was a victim of, his own weakness as an individual or struggle between
academic groups.
One thing the people around Sasai agreed on is that he was a
genius. Graduated Medical School of Kyoto University, Sasai renewed the
youngest school record of being promoted to a professor in the age of
thirty-six. He consecutively made new discoveries in the field of regenerative
medical study. He was a top runner of the world in the study of generating
various organizations, such as retina or brain tissues, from embryonic stem
cells. “I cannot help regret the loss of an indispensable scholar for world
science,” told the President of Riken, and a laureate Noble Prize in Chemistry.
Sasai was at the position of producer for the STAP study,
captained by Haruko Obokata. After she was accused of fabrication and misuse of
data in her article on Nature magazine, Sasai publicly apologized of his lack
of discipline on her as a mentor. Although he acknowledged responsibility of
him, he kept on encouraging Obokata to prove the existence of STAP cells. In
the letter of his will to Obokata, Sasai asked her to reproduce STAP cells and
denied her responsibility on his death. Obokata was extremely shocked by the
suicide of Sasai, according to her lawyer.
Sasai’s death will be likely to affect to the STAP study
being reviewed by Obokata and her colleagues. Sasai realized that hypothesis of
STAP cell is worth for verification. Main disputers against STAP were molecular
biologists. Even after press conference of Obokara and Sasai to apologize
insufficiency of their experiments, they argued that the result of the study
had been explainable without existence of STAP cells.
It is undeniable that there might be a struggle of
biologists for their survival, because biology is based on the notion of no
return of differentiated cells to prulipotency. The finding of STAP cell may
fundamentally overturn achievements of the biologists. It is unclear whether
the dispute will be ceased by the death of a genius in a situation that there
appeared a conspiracy theory of someone’s hiring of “suicide experts,” which is
said to be professionals for pushing someone into a corner of suicide.
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