Shinzo Abe administration made a cabinet decision on
operational standard for Designated Secrecy Act, which was one of the most
controversial legislation under Abe. The law will be activated in December 10th.
Even after collecting public comments, the amendment was limited to minor
change. The legislation is deeply suspected to violate human rights for freedom
by concealing important information from people’s eyes. This is another step of
Japan to approach authoritarian regime, seen in Russia or China, taking
distance from consolidated democracy in North America and Europe.
The law determines security secrets as designated secrets
and poses ten years in prison or shorter on public workers or related private
workers. It listed fifty-five secrets categorized into four fields; defense,
diplomacy, preventing espionage activities and preventing terrorism. Resisters
of secret are limited to ten governmental organizations including National
Security Conference, Cabinet Secretariat or Ministry of Defense.
Independent Archive Officer checks legitimacy of designated
secrets. Although the officer can request submission of designated secrets to
ministers in charge, the minister can reject it, if necessary. Is there any
minister who opens the secret that he or she once hid? The law simply fools the
people. If the government were serious about preserving people’s right, the
officer needs to be someone independent from the government.
What is the baseline for determining the secret? The answer
is collecting information by self-defense force or preserving peace and
security in international society. It is too unclear for sovereign people to
know what is the secret of the government and what is not. This can not be a
democracy at all.
The law also violates human rights of public workers. The
workers who deal with designated secret will be checked the history of crime
and mental disease. Medical doctors on mental disease argued that there was no
relation between leaking secret and mental disease, but it was dismissed.
The government collected 23,820 comments from the public,
only 27 of which were applied. The amendment included revising of the
provisions five years later. According to Mainichi Shimbun, one hundred thirty
congresses of cities and towns all over Japan have passed resolution opposing
the law. Most local governments worry violation of the Constitution, which
guarantees people’s sovereignty, respecting basic human rights and pacifism.
Prime Minister Abe has shown no attitude to listen to those voices. Although he
asserts the law needs for maintaining Japan-U.S. alliance, the democracy in
Japan is escaping from American democracy.
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