Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology, or MEXT in its odd abbreviation, turned to be a great
machine pushing its bureaucrats into universities in Japan, using influential
power on subsidies for schools. The ministry has illegally recommended a former
Chief of High School Education Bureau, Daisuke Yoshida, to Waseda University
for its Professor and concealed the process of the reemployment. Vice-Minister
of MEXT, Kihei Maekawa, decided to step down to take responsibility of the
incident.
According to the reports, Yoshida was
employed in Waseda University in October 2015, after retiring MEXT two months
before, with organized efforts of recommendation. The officers in Human
Resource Section of MEXT involved in offering resume of Yoshida to the
university. Not only backed by the recommendation, Yoshida had contacts with
the university before he left the ministry.
National Public Officers Act revised in
2008 prohibits public officers in Ministries recommending their workers or
retirees to private sectors that have interest with their job. It was to
maintain fairness in job market. But, MEXT has a power to decide which studies
in universities should be subsidized. Universities need connection to the
Ministry to receive public money from the government. Such reemployment is
called “amakudari,” that means falling from the heaven.
While the government detected two cases of
violation to revised National Public Officers Act, Yoshida’s case should be the
first case in which an organization collectively involved in amakudari.
Suffering from financial insufficiency, private universities like Waseda always
need support from the government. Taking advantage of the weakness, bureaucrats
in MEXT kept on pushing their retiree to private schools.
After further investigation, MEXT found 37
suspicious cases of recommended amakudari, 9 of which were determined to have been
illegal. Human Resource Section made fake scenario that Yoshida was introduced
by his predecessor who had been employed in the university after the retirement.
Maekawa was also involved in that kind of recommendation.
Japan has been called the heaven for
bureaucrats. Possessing large power and broad knowledge in policies, the
officers in Ministries can have great influence even after the retirement. It is
possible that MEXT has built a permanent system for their reemployment. That does
not comply with the principle of Shinzo Abe administration, which upholds fair and
active role of employers for further economic growth.
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