Hiroshima marked sixty-eighth anniversary of the
annihilation by atomic bomb. People in Hiroshima held a memorial ceremony to
pray for the victims, to which Prime Minister of Japan and U.S. Ambassador to
Japan attended. While a sense of inhumanity of nuclear weapons are getting
common to the world, moves of governments are lagging behind. Future of nuclear
disarmament is still opaque.
On behalf of the people, Mayor of Hiroshima, Kazumi Matsui,
appealed the elimination of nuclear weapons in his Peace Declaration at the
ceremony. “Atomic bomb is the extremity of inhumane weapons and absolute evil,”
he stated. He also urged leaders in the world to recognize the inability of
nuclear weapons to deter someone’s offensive motivation and the shift to a
security strategy based on credibility and dialogue.
After the accident in the First Fukushima Nuclear Power
Plant two years ago, there is a growing tendency in Japan to identify nuclear
power generation with nuclear weapons, with the notion that human being cannot
coexist with nuclear power. Japan Confederation of A- and H-bomb Sufferers
Organizations requested Tokyo Electric Power Company not to resume the reactors
in Kashiwazaki Nuclear Power Plant in Niigata last month.
Even how victims and their families want to eliminate
nuclear weapons, there is a limitation for governmental actions, mainly caused
by the contradiction of appealing nuclear elimination under the nuclear
umbrella of the United States. Japan rejected to sign on a joint statement to ask
efforts to illegalizing nuclear weapons in a meeting of the United Nations last
October. The reason was the statement that required immediate action would
contradict to the situation of Japan under the umbrella.
The assertion often made by leaders of Japan that Japan is
only a country that suffered from nuclear weapons is not persuasive enough.
They say “That is why we are right people to appeal it.” It is always possible,
however, that other countries ask the Japanese “Are you ok with killing people
as quick as possible, if it is done by other method than nuclear weapons?”
Knowing that dilemma, atomic bomb sufferers are reluctant to emphasize
inhumanity of nuclear weapons too much, and focusing rather on “inhumanity of
war.”
A pilot of fighter jet would never learn what was going on
the land after he dropped a bomb. On August 6th, 1945, one bomb
killed over one hundred and forty thousand innocent people. Not only the Unites
States, but the world needs to know what happened in Hiroshima, and of course
in Nagasaki. Whether or not Japan is dependent on nuclear umbrella, there is no
change in the inhumanity of the event these sixty-eight years.
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