The meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors
from twenty developed and emerging economies recognized that world economy
suffered from chronic weakness of demand in their joint statement delivered in
Cairns, Australia, on Sunday. It was inevitable, however, that those leading
countries could not send out any integrated massage, embracing fundamental
opposition over international relations inside the framework. Japan could not
show any specific idea to achieve its growth and improvement of financial
balance.
Nikkei Newspaper stressed a comment of the chairman of
meeting, Australian Minister of Finance Joe Hockey, which indicated necessity
of fiscal stimulus in the future. Communiqué of the meeting required “strong,
sustainable and balanced growth and robust financial sectors to safeguard our
economies from these risks and put people into jobs.” The ministers and
governors set their goal of lifting their collective gross domestic products by
1.8% by 2018.
As a leading economy with consecutive strength, United
States requested fiscal stimulus, not directly pointing Germany that suffered
from steep decline of growth after sanctioning Russia on intervening Ukraine
sovereignty crisis. U.S. Secretary of Treasury, Jack Lew, asserted that low
growth of Europe and Japan was disappointing.
This comment revealed a fundamental difference on Japanese
economy between Washington and Tokyo. While Japanese political leaders are
reluctant to admit slowdown of growth, explaining it as a temporary fall after
introducing higher rate of consumption tax in April, U.S. government is looking
at slow progress on long-term debt in Japan, even though Japanese government
got new resource of income with the tax hike.
Known as cynical figure, Japanese Minister of Finance, Taro
Aso, explained that Japan economy was on a tendency of recovery after
introducing higher rate of consumption tax in April. He meanwhile showed his positive
effort to balance Japan’s budget by 2020. “I realized high expectation on
structural reform of Japan,” Aso boasted in his press conference after the
meeting.
However, Japanese economy is highly dependent on how world
economy will move in the future. Tokyo has mostly no power to deal with
negative elements in Ukraine or Islamic State in Iraq. Cheap yen against U.S.
dollar is a growing concern. Achieving deregulation for sustainable growth is unlikely
as long as leading Liberal Democratic Party stays in the old interests.
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