The discussion over measures to save our planet from global
warming, or the 21st Conference of Parties of United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change, looks like going to strange direction.
Major twenty countries, including United States, China or Japan, discussed
doubling of “clean energy” in next five years. One definition of clean energy
includes nuclear power generation. Here’s fundamental question: Is nuclear
energy clean energy?
Given a tragic event of terrorism in Paris, where COP21 is
held, the participants of the conference appeared to be determined to achieve
positive result to demonstrate their ordinary work regardless terrorist
threats. New cooperative group by world’s ultra-riches, including Microsoft
chairman Bill Gates, Amazon bass Jeff Bezos or Alibaba chief Jack Ma,
established Breakthrough Energy Coalition, an initiative to increase investment
for clean energy research.
It should be a dramatic story, if the political leaders
stood up for climate change being pushed their back by world popular business
heroes. A group of twenty countries with major economy, calling themselves
“Mission Innovation,” agreed on doubling investment on clean energy. Although
their purpose was to encourage UNFCCC to reach an agreement on new framework
for reducing green house gas emission, the framework of rich countries did not
guarantee a settlement of argument between the rich developed countries and the
still developing.
It is not hard to imagine that Japan willingly joined the
twenty-country framework with expectation of maintaining domestic nuclear power
generation, defining clean energy to be including nuclear energy. After major
accident in First Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant, as tragic as terrorism, all
nuclear reactors, except a few resumed, are not in operation. Shinzo Abe
administration is looking for every opportunity to get back to the road of
progress for taking advantage of nuclear power.
But, if world leaders see the situation of Fukushima, can
they still embrace bright hope for nuclear energy? About sixty thousand people
still in their evacuation from radioactively contaminated hometowns. Medical
experts in Fukushima reported growing number of young patients of thyroid
cancer, while they have not found direct relationship between the patients and
nuclear accident. Nuclear energy is the greatest polluter in the history of
Japan, anyway. Before being enthusiastic for making legacy, world leaders need
to realize that it is more than obvious that nuclear energy cannot be included
in clean energy.
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