Japan Broadcasting Corporation, always
abbreviated to NHK, is targeted by newspapers. Chairman of NHK, Katsuto Momii,
has been putting pressure on his staffs not to deliver news against current
administration. On news reports about relation between consecutive earthquakes
in Kumamoto and security of nuclear power plants, Momii ordered to report based
only on official information. He is criticized as not understanding what
journalism is all about.
It is a major public concern how consecutive
earthquakes in Kumamoto affects nuclear reactors in power plants. There are
some nuclear power plants around the rift that has been causing the quakes.
Although it recorded no accident with the earthquakes so far, Sendai Plant of Kyushu
Electric Power Company is an only nuclear power plant that is operating in
Japan now. Genkai and Ikata are closer to the rift than Sendai, but they are
not in operation.
It was about a week later from the first
major earthquake shook Kumamoto when Momii issued a strange order. “On nuclear
power plant, I hope you to report based on official announcement, not to
inappropriately amplify the concern of residents around,” said Momii in an
internal meeting for disaster management. Criticism on his order rose up from
NHK staffs.
Momii was grilled in a committee of House
of Representatives a week later. “I hoped to report numeric about radioactive materials
in monitoring post or opinion of Nuclear Regulation Authority. I think it is
strange to broadcast ambiguous information that may cause unnecessary confusion
or concern of the residents around,” explained Momii about his order.
Mainichi Shimbun quoted an opinion of
workers union of NHK. “We report news based on what we come to know through our
activity as journalists. Fact is found through our activity of coverage, not
confirmed at the time when government recognizes or announces the fact,” said
the chairman of the union. Workers in NHK are frustrated by distrust of their
boss on them.
Insisting on “unnecessary confusion,” Momii
also neglect conscience of the news recipients. TV watchers in Japan are
sophisticated enough to select what is true or not. All the news organization
has to do is to provide with various information from open source. Momii has
been recognized not as a watchdog but a poodle of Shinzo Abe administration, as
he repeatedly insisted on followership to the government on security legislature
or constitutional argument. Independence of broadcasting is threatened by a
leader indirectly appointed by the government.
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