It is an unprecedented real estate project by the national
government of Japan. Ministers of Environment and Reconstruction offered the
Governor of Fukushima buying huge land around broken First Fukushima Nuclear
Power Plant to preserve land for “temporary” facilities to storage
radioactively contaminated debris. The residents who sell the land will not be
able to return home for decades at least. Two years and eight months after the
accident happened, the national government at last embarked on controlling the area
forever as in Chernobyl.
The land necessary for the facility project is as big as
4,700 acres. The government wants to buy it with $10 billions from landlords in
the towns of Futaba, Okuma and Naraha, where no residents had return back to
the houses. The facility will be able to contain 12,300 cubic feet of
contaminated debris, including soils scraped from towns, grasses and leaves
collected from the forests or cloths with which they wiped their houses and
buildings.
With no place to stock the debris, decontamination has been making
slow progress. Building stock facilities has been the most necessary measure to
guarantee the people in Fukushima stable life without fear of radioactive
effect. Most people expect apparent improvement in the decontamination effort
after the facilities are built.
Because the land will be used mainly for the facilities, residents
around need to get other places to live. Most people have been living outside
of the towns in temporary houses or already decided not to get back home. It
becomes more difficult to maintain local community in the way they had before
the accident. It is even possible that those three towns will disappear from
the map of Japan.
It even is unclear whether the facilities are really
“temporary.” They are recognized as stockyards until radioactive debris will be
sent to other places for final solution. But there is no viable plan for it so
far. The government promised that it would make a law for determining building
final facilities outside of Fukushima prefecture. Since it is a story for
decades later, the implementation is quite not guaranteed.
The government of Japan has been telling that all refugees
would be returning home some day. The policy of buying lands is a big change,
forcing the residents to abandon their homes. True meaning of this policy
change is that an unpredictable nuclear disaster can create sterile soil
forever. Promoting resumptions of halted nuclear power plants fundamentally
contradicts with the solid fact of danger of nuclear reactors.
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