6/05/2014

Erasing Inconvenient Memory

Japanese media reported the twenty-fifth anniversary of Tiananmen Square Massacre on Wednesday through the struggle of Chinese communist regime to maintain its power. Newspapers highlighted excessive security of Chinese police with sarcasm on slow progress of fledging democracy there. Those reports indicated that they simply ignored devolution of democracy in Japan, in which governmental control on freedom of speech. We cannot laugh at it.

Asahi cited an episode of a woman who was stripped of her sport shirt. After a policeman screamed, “What’s this? You, come here,” the woman had to take off her shirt with number of “89,” which caused police suspicion about relation with 1989, the year Tiananmen Massacre occurred. Sankei introduced Chinese intellectuals who escaped sensor of the government with expressing the day as “May 35th.” They prayed for victims a quarter century ago with messages like “This is a night of supper with candle.” There was no difference between the left and right in criticizing brutal history of China.

Japanese media was also active in reporting criticisms against Chinese government. They ran stories of expansion of protestors in Hong Kong from fifty thousands in 1990s to one hundred eighty thousands this year, or request to China of reevaluation of the massacre by Taiwan President, Ma Ying-jeou. Yomiuri introduced growing demands in the United States for more pressure on China, picking consecutive actions of the Congress to denounce the massacre.

Chief Cabinet Secretary of Japan, Yoshihide Suga, released a general comment to uphold freedom and democracy. “It is highly important that freedom, respect for basic human rights and rule of law are guaranteed even in China,” he told. “If human rights activists and lawyers are arrested,” he added, “it must be a concern. We keep on watching on situation of human rights.”

Although a number of speakers are not arrested by the government, condition of human rights is deteriorating in Japan, too. The National Diet passed Designated Secrecy Act last December, the legislation which would allow the government concealing inconvenient information forever and restrict reporters to access sources inside the government.


There is no big difference between Japan and China in terms of putting governmental power over human rights. It is fair to say that democracy in Japan is a sort of trickle-down system, in which people fundamentally believe that good politics is coming down from the top leaders someday. If this tendency of “powerful government” continues, Japanese politics will be closer to that of China rather than the Western system. Americans and Europeans need to realize that they cannot take democratic Japan for granted.

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